The Odd One Out

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L&D isn't just about giving people content—it's about inspiring real change! But let’s be honest, changing behavior is tricky business. That’s where understanding behavior science comes in handy. This quiz will test (and demystify!) what you know about habits, motivation, memory, and more. Have fun!

What statement about habits is incorrect?

Self-identity can influence habit formation

Habits are often triggered by environmental cues

Repetition in a stable context is key to habit formation

Forming a new habit typically takes around 21 days

Wrong answer

Correct!

→ The idea that it takes 21 days to form a new habit is a common myth. Research suggests that the time it takes to form a habit can vary widely depending on the behavior, the person, and the context. The 21-day figure was popularized by anecdotal evidence but is not supported by rigorous scientific research.

What statement about motivation is incorrect?

The Self-Determination Theory says feeling in control, capable, and connected to others boosts motivation

Getting rewards for something fun can make you less motivated to do it

Motivation changes based on things like tiredness, hunger, or your surroundings

External rewards are always less effective than internal motivation

Wrong answer

Correct!

→ While internal motivation can be more sustainable, external rewards can be very effective, especially for tasks that are difficult or not enjoyable. They help kickstart motivation until the task becomes easier or more interesting.

What statement about solutions is incorrect?

Support from others helps you stick to behavior changes

Linking a new habit to something you already do makes it easier to keep

Making it easier to do the right thing can improve the chances of changing a behavior

Using nudges is the best way to change behavior

Wrong answer

Correct!

→ While nudges can be useful in some situations, they are not the most effective strategy for behavior change. Other approaches, such as modifying the environment or building habits, tend to have longer-lasting effects.

What statement about diagnosing targeted behaviors is incorrect?

Diagnosing behavior often means getting information from different sources

Knowing the situation where a behavior happens is key to understanding it

To diagnose a behavior, you need to spot patterns over time

You don't need to know why a behavior happens, just what happens

Wrong answer

Correct!

→ Just knowing what happens isn't enough—you need to understand why it happens. The "why" helps identify triggers, motivations, and context, which are key for creating effective strategies to change or manage behavior. Without this, any diagnosis may be incomplete and ineffective.

What statement about memory formation is incorrect?

Emotional events are remembered more vividly than neutral ones

The brain can form new memories and learn new skills throughout life

Sleep helps memories stick long-term

Memory works like a video camera—you can replay events exactly as they happened

Wrong answer

Correct!

→ Many people believe that memory works like a video recording, but in reality, it is reconstructed each time it is recalled, which can lead to distortions. This means our memories aren’t always accurate and can be influenced by new experiences or emotions. To keep memories reliable, it's important to revisit and reinforce the right information regularly.

What statement about personality tests is incorrect?

Mood or stress can affect personality test results

Test results can change after major life events

Personality tests can’t reveal hidden aspects of your personality that you are unaware of

MBTI is one of the most effective personality tests

Wrong answer

Correct!

→ The MBTI test is very popular, but it lacks scientific evidence and is not considered reliable by many experts. It can be fun and useful for self-reflection, but it shouldn't be relied on as a scientifically accurate measure of personality.

What statement about behavioral barriers is incorrect?

Environmental triggers can reinforce unwanted behaviors

Too many choices can lead to decision fatigue

Changing deep habits needs motivation and a supportive environment

Clear goals and motivation are enough to overcome behavioral barriers

Wrong answer

Correct!

→ Clear goals and motivation alone aren’t enough to overcome behavioral barriers. Habits, environmental factors, and emotional challenges also play a big role, and effective change often requires more comprehensive strategies than just goal-setting.

What statement about measuring behavior change is incorrect?

Behavior change is measured by how well new behaviors are maintained

Measurement includes tracking behavior frequency and intensity

Comparing behavior before and after an intervention is common

Self-reporting alone is an effective strategy to track behavior change accurately

Wrong answer

Correct!

→ Self-reporting is not enough on its own because it can be biased or inaccurate. It should be combined with other methods, like observations or third-party assessments, for a more accurate picture.